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Since Greece was the gateway to Rome’s territories in the east, Greek became the trade language that united the empire.

Finally, the Greek language became the favored in the Roman Empire over the Latin language. For example, Virgil was inspired by the tales of Homer to write his Aeneid. The literature and learning of Greece also influenced Roman scholars of the time. Wealthy Romans sought Greek tutors to teach their children. Second, Roman rulers and citizens held Greek culture in high regard.

and finished the Temple of Olympian Zeus. by the Roman general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. A large concert hall called the Agrippa was built in 15 B.C. Julius Caesar and Augustus rebuilt Athens with the construction of the Roman Agora. The Romans rebuilt much of Greece that had been destroyed over the century of wars. First, Greek construction and architecture attracted much attention from the Romans. Though defeated, the Greek culture deeply influenced the Romans in many ways. What is interesting is that after Rome conquered Greece, it is actually the Greek culture that influenced the Roman one. By 27 B.C., the conquest was complete when Augustus Caesar made the entire Greek peninsula the province of Achaea. From this base of operations, the conquerors methodically extended power over other Greek cities through diplomacy and war. Rome first made Macedonia, the northernmost territory, a Roman province. This opened the door to further victories over the rest of the Greek peninsula. Its victory over Corinth destroyed the Achaean League, a loose organization of northern city-states. Since each Greek city-state was independent, Rome extended its power over Greece step by step. However, the Battle of Corinth was just the beginning. Rome’s conquest of Corinth did not lead to complete domination of Greece immediately.