The glaciers in the island produce huge icebergs that are abundant in the Greenlandic waters. Greenland has around 52 bird species and home to more terrestrial mammal species. The coastline and its waters are home to an impressive place of wildlife and marine animals such as Fin, Minke and Humpback Whales, Narwhal and Beluga. Narwhales, beluga whales, and blue whales are found off the coast of Greenland making it a popular destination for studying marine biology. The cold climate makes this country home to some arctic animals like Arctic foxes, lemmings, birds and polar bears while the aquatic species to flourish here due to the undisturbed surroundings. This country located in the extreme north between the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans is a biodiversity hub because of the unique habitat it has on the coast. The coast forms a very important part of the economy of this country since many activities like fishing, prawn cultivation and tourism are dependent on the coast.Īlso Read: Top 10 Greenest Cities In The World The area contains some of the world’s best surfing beaches that attracts tourists across the world. The coastline of the northeastern coast of Sumatra and the coasts of Kalimantan and Papua are somewhat low and swampy with extensive mangrove forests. The country claims all waters around its territory upto 12 nautical miles (22 km/14 mi).
In Indonesia, the smaller islands are more popular with tourists since they are more picturesque. Some islands have dense mangrove vegetation while others have been fully used for building infrastructure and developing them as tourist attractions. The islands and coastlines exhibit a great diversity in terms of habitat and ecosystem. This South-east Asian country is not very large but is made up of many islands and has a total coastline of 54,720 km. The coastal landforms are the beach and salt marsh.Īlso Read: Top 10 Poorest Countries in the World The character of the coastline depends n various factors such as topography, geology, availability of sediment, the prevailing processes of wind, wave, sea ice and tidal conditions and long-term factors such as GLACIATION and relative changes in the sea. The mainland coast of Canada includes the islands of Newfoundland, Cape Breton and Prince Edward Island. Canada is also one of the happiest countries in the world. Moreover, since Canada has many Island surrounding the mainland, the coastline area increases manifold. Canada is also one of the coldest countries in the world. Because of the large geographical expanse, the coastlines have different ecosystems and wildlife.
In fact, all except two provinces in Canada have a coastline of their own. It is bordered by three oceans – the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the East and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Canada- 202,080 kmĪpart from being the country with the longest coastline, Canada is also the second largest country in the world.
Here is a list of countries with longest coastlines in the world. The smaller the scale interval the more detailed the measurement of the coastline. The total measurement of the coastline will be fractal meaning it will be different at different scale intervals and it will also depend on the distance between points on the coastline at which measurements are taken. According to the coastline paradox, the coastline does not have a well-defined length. From various economic activities like trade, shipping, fishing, and tourism to cultural and historical impact on the people, the coastlines have a life of their own. Oceans and coastlines form an indispensable part of the geography, culture, and economy of any country.
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